External Knee Adduction Moment during Stepping in Subjects with Medial Knee Osteoarthritis is Correlated with Pain and Disability

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Effects of backward gait training protocol on knee adduction moment and impulse during walking in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis

Background and Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of backward gait training protocol on knee adduction moment and impulse in male patients with medial knee osteoarthritis. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design included two control groups (healthy and patient) and an experimental group (subjects with medial knee osteoarthritis)...

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Contribution of knee adduction moment impulse to pain and disability in Japanese women with medial knee osteoarthritis.

BACKGROUND An increase in the knee adduction moment is one of the risk factors of medial knee osteoarthritis. This study examined the relationship between knee adduction moment and self-reported pain and disability. We also investigated the influence of pain on the relationships between knee adduction moment and gait performance and disability. METHODS Thirty-eight Japanese women with medial ...

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Dynamic alignment and its association with knee adduction moment in medial knee osteoarthritis.

Lower limb dynamic alignment represents the limb position during functional loading conditions and obtains valuable information throughout the gait cycle rather than a single instant in time. This study aims to determine whether dynamic alignment is altered in medial knee osteoarthritis (OA) and how dynamic alignment is related to knee adduction moment (KAM). Community-dwelling women (n=17) wit...

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External Knee Adduction and Flexion Moments during Gait and Medial Tibiofemoral Disease Progression in Knee Osteoarthritis

OBJECTIVE Test the hypothesis that greater baseline peak external knee adduction moment (KAM), KAM impulse, and peak external knee flexion moment (KFM) during the stance phase of gait are associated with baseline-to-2-year medial tibiofemoral cartilage damage and bone marrow lesion progression, and cartilage thickness loss. METHODS Participants all had knee OA in at least one knee. Baseline p...

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Load-modifying Footwear Intervention Does Lower Knee Adduction Moment in Subjects with Symptoms of Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis

INTRODUCTION A high maximum adduction moment at the knee during walking has been associated with the treatment outcome (Andriacchi 1994) and rate of progression (Miyazaki et al. 2002) of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis (OA). Consequently, many interventions for knee OA are aimed at reducing the maximum knee adduction moment. While footwear modifications, using wedged insoles or shoes (Cr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Rigakuryoho Kagaku

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1341-1667,2434-2807

DOI: 10.1589/rika.23.633